Kalki Yalamanchili told the gathered Republicans on Monday night that he is prepared to start addressing staffing problems in the Western Judicial Circuit District Attorney Office the day after the election.
Yalamanchili said he feels good about his prospects in his challenge of incumbent District Attorney Deborah Gonzalez, and he said he has had conversations with a number of persons who are interested in working with him as assistant district attorneys.
Marilyn Hall, who spearheaded an inventory of water service lines in Oconee County, had a clear message for those who attended the Board of Commissioners Town Hall Meeting earlier this month.
Oconee County does not have a problem resulting from lead water service lines, she said. She repeated that statement several times in her 15-minute-long presentation at the beginning of the Town Hall meeting.
After two consecutive regular meetings where citizens packed the Board Meeting Room at the new Instructional Support Center and large numbers signed up to speak, the Oconee County Board of Education got a reprieve on Monday (Oct. 21).
Relatively few citizens were in the audience, and no one signed up to speak during the Public Communication section of the meeting.
Oconee County Superior Court Chief Judge Lisa Lott granted a temporary restraining order on Thursday afternoon requiring the Oconee County Board of Elections and Registration to remove the challenge of voters it approved on Oct. 1 and to cancel a hearing on those challenges scheduled for Thursday (Oct. 24) evening.
Judge Lott issued her decision following a nearly 90-minute long hearing on Monday (Oct. 21) on a request by Oconee County resident Susan Noakes for the restraining order.
Incumbent Democratic District Attorney Deborah Gonzalez and Kalki Yalamanchili, challenging her on the Nov. 5 ballot as an Independent, agree that there have been problems in the District Attorney Office in the last four years.
They disagree to some extent on the severity of the problems, and they disagree on the causes. They disagree most strongly on the solutions.
The Oconee County Democratic Party turned its final meeting before the Nov. 5 election over to the seven candidates running with party support, giving each a chance to say once again why voters should support them.
Legislative candidates Gareth Fenley, seeking to represent the 46th Senate District, which includes all of Oconee County, Andrew Ferguson, running in House District 120, and Eric Gisler, running in House District 121, were on hand.
Oconee County Schools administrators have presented the Oconee County School Board with six memorandums governing the relationships between nearby schools systems and police and sheriff’s offices regarding school resource officers (SROs).
School Superintendent Jason Branch told the Board members at their work session earlier this month that he was providing the six documents “for your review” and that the Board should inform him “if there's thoughts or items that you want to share with us” after reviewing them.
The Oconee County Board of Elections and Registration spent 90 minutes at the beginning of the month reviewing on a case-by-case basis challenges to the ability of 75 registered Oconee County voters to cast a ballot for the Nov. 5 election.
After reviewing each of the challenges made by Oconee County residents Victoria Cruz and Stephen Aleshire, the Board voted to sustain the challenge in 66 of those cases.
Kalki Yalamanchili, who is challenging incumbent Democrat District Attorney Deborah Gonzalez as an Independent on the Nov. 5 ballot, raised more than six times the amount of money Gonzalez raised in the three months leading up to the fall campaign.
Since the beginning of the year, Yalamanchili has raised $471,028, or nearly five times the $95,332 raised by Gonzalez.
Democratic incumbent Western Judicial Circuit District Attorney Deborah Gonzalez, and Kalki Yalamanchili, who is challenging her on the Nov. 5 ballot as an Independent, were respectful of each other in the nearly 90 minutes they spent on Tuesday night responding to questions in a candidate forum.
But from the very beginning, it was clear they have very different views of what has transpired in the four years Gonzalez has held the District Attorney Office.
When they cast their ballots in the Nov. 5 election, Oconee County voters will confront a statewide referendum and two proposed Constitutional Amendments, one of which will require a considered response on the part of all six of the county’s governing bodies.
The first of the Constitutional Amendments provides for what is called a floating state-wide homestead exemption that will limit increases in the assessed value of property that is a homestead.
Local governments are allowed to opt out of the exemption, however, and the Oconee County Board of Education, the Oconee County Board of Commissioners, and the councils of Bishop, Bogart, North High Shoals, and Watkinsville will have to decide by March 1 if they want to not allow the exemption.
If any of these six governing bodies decides to opt out of the exemption, it must advertise and hold three public hearings on its intent to opt out of the exemption and then adopt a resolution to that effect.
The floating homestead exemption is designed to limit the effect of inflationary growth of property taxes.
The Oconee County Board of Education has relied on this type of inflationary growth to help fund the county’s schools, and this year the Board of Education was the only governing body in the county that did not fully roll back its millage rate to offset the impact of inflation on assessments.
The second Constitutional Amendment creates a state-wide Tax Court to replace the existing Tax Tribunal. The statewide referendum would increase the amount of the tangible personal property tax exemption on such things as business inventory and farm machinery.
Early voting for the Nov. 5 election starts at 8 a.m. on Tuesday and runs until 5 p.m. at the Oconee County Administrative Building, 7635 Macon Highway, just north of Watkinsville. Early voting continues at those hours on weekdays until Nov. 1 and runs from 9 am. To 5 p.m. on Oct. 19 and Oct. 26.
Details Of First Amendment
The General Assembly earlier this year passed House Resolution 1022 putting onto the ballot a request of the voters of Georgia to amend the state Constitution to authorize the General Assembly “to provide by general law for a state-wide homestead exemption to limit increases in the assessed value of homesteads.”
In fact, the Assembly already has passed House Bill 581, which goes into effect on Jan. 1 of 2025 if voters approve the Constitutional Amendment.
That bill sets up what is called a floating homestead exemption because the value of the exemption increases to offset inflation.
Properties in Georgia are taxed at only 40 percent of fair market value, and if a property has a taxable value of $100,000 in year one that increases to $110,000 in year two based on assessment, the base exemption would be that $10,000.
That exemption would be reduced, however, to allow for inflation, based on some index determined by the Georgia Revenue Commissioner.
So if inflation was 2 percent, the actual exemption would be $8,000, rather than $10,000.
The Board of Education, the Board of Commissioners, or the governing authorities of any of the county’s four cities could opt out of this exemption after holding the three required tax hearings.
Benefit Of Opting In
House Bill 581 also changes the way counties can levy sales taxes.
At present, a county can levy only a 2 percent sales tax, and Oconee County has both a 1 percent Local Option Sales Tax and a 1 percent Special Purpose Local Option Sales Tax.
The sales tax cap, however, does not apply to an Education Local Option Sales Tax approved by the Board of Education, and to a single-county Transportation Local Option Sales Tax. Oconee County has both of these 1 percent taxes.
With the state sales tax of 4 percent, Oconee County’s sales tax now is 8 percent.
If the county and all four of the cities in the county opt in, the county could pass a second Local Option Sales Tax of 0.5 percent or 1 percent, potentially bringing to 9 percent the local sales tax.
The condition is that the revenue from any new Local Option Sales Tax can only be used for property tax reduction.
The Board of Education could opt out of the floating homestead exemption and the county still would be able to implement the new tax as long as all four cities do not opt out.
Response Oconee County Schools
Justin Pauly, Director of Policy and Governmental Relations with the Georgia School Boards Association (GSBA), told me in a telephone conversation on Sept. 16 that GSBA had opposed House Bill 581 during the legislative session “because of the amount of money it is going to remove from the school districts.”
He noted that the opt-out provision has been included in the bill and “Each community will have to assess the change on their own and determine whether or not is right for them and for their community.”
I sent Kim Argo, Chair of the Oconee County Board of Education, an email on Sept. 26 asking if “someone has analyzed the impact for Oconee County Schools of Constitutional Amendment #1 on the ballot.”
“I see that you have included Dr. Branch and Steven Colquitt on this email,” she replied that same day. “One of them should be able to send it to the person that can best respond to your request.”
Neither School Superintendent Jason Branch nor Director of Communications Colquitt responded to the email request.
Response From Oconee County Government
An analysis by the Association County Commissioners Georgia and the Georgia Municipal Association says there are pros and cons for the changes incorporated in House Bill 581.
“The floating homestead exemption rewards homeowners, especially those that reside in the community for a long period of time after this legislation takes effect,” according to that analysis.
“Taxes do not disappear--they only shift,” the analysis continues. “In this instance, the taxes are shifting from homestead properties to all other property types (commercial, agricultural, industrial, residential non-homestead).”
John Daniell, Chair of the Oconee County Board of Commissioners, told me in a telephone conversation on Oct. 10 that because the county has been rolling back the millage rate each year, the new floating homestead exemption isn’t “a big deal.”
“We’re offsetting the inflationary growth anyway,” he said. “We’re going to talk about all of this and make those decisions, but the way we set our tax millage rate, I don’t know if it is going to be a huge, huge impact on us.”
“We might get into the numbers and look and make a different decision,” he said, “but a lot of it has got to do with how well that Constitutional Amendment does in Oconee County.”
“If it passes 90 percent, you’re going to be hard pressed to go against what the citizens just voted for,” he added.
Amendment 2, Referendum
Daniell also said that the referendum raising the amount of tangible personal property tax exemption from $7,500 to $20,000 also would not have much impact on the county.
Our biggest impact probably would be on inventories,” he said, “and I don’t think it is going to be huge.”
Amendment 2 on the ballot creates a Tax Court to handle cases involving complaints with the Georgia Department of Revenue.
The Tax Court would be under the state Judicial Branch and have a chief justice appointed by the Governor.
The Tax Court would replace the Georgia Tax Tribunal, which is a specialized court which was established as an autonomous division within the Office of State Administrative Hearings.
Michael Ransom, who is seeking to become chair of the Oconee County Board of Education, will be on the ballot in two places when early voting for the Nov. 5 election starts on Tuesday.
First, his name appears as the Republican Party nominee for “County Board of Education Chairman, Post 1,” in the first of the three School Board races near the end of the ballot. He is unopposed.
The two candidates for open Post 5 on the Oconee County Board of Education offered differing views about issues facing the Board from the beginning of their separate 45-minute long video interviews.
Katie Green and Brock Toole both said they wanted to be on the Board to provide service to the community.
Adam Hammond and Sheri Ward Long, candidates for Post 4 on the Oconee County Board of Education, agreed on many issues in separate, 45-minute long interviews.
Hammond, the Republican Party nominee, and Long, running as a Democrat, said there is a need for more transparency in the way the Board interacts with the public.
Oconee County Superior Court Judge Lisa Lott on Monday dismissed a lawsuit seeking to force the Oconee County Board of Elections and Registration to stop registering voters and seeking to force the Board to hold a hearing on a challenge to the registration of 228 persons on the voting rolls.
Lott issued her ruling dismissing the lawsuit filed by Suzannah Heimel after a 50-minute hearing that focused on requests for dismissal by Oconee County resident Susan Noakes and Common Cause Georgia and by Oconee County itself.
